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The earliest archeological dating of lentils is from the Paleolithic and
Mesolithic layers of Franchthi Cave in Greece (13,000 to 9,500 years ago) and
from the end-Mesolithic at Mureybit and Tell Abu Hureya in Syria, and about 8000
B.C. in the Jericho area of Palestine. Other remains come from Çayonü, Turkey
dated at 6700 B.C and the many other sites in the Middle and Near East. The
lentil was an important crop in ancient times and the size of its seeds have
slowly increased since classical times. Lentils are a plant associated with the
Old World agricultural revolution in prehistoric times that was domesticated
along with einkorn and emmer wheats, barley, pea, and flax. Lentils were also
spread with Neolithic agriculture to Greece and Bulgaria. Then it spread, with
wheat and barley, into the Bronze Age agriculture of the Near East and
Mediterranean. The lentil played a role with the Jews as we know from the story
of Esau who gave up his birthright for a dish of lentils (Genesis 25: 30-34).
The ancient Greeks very much enjoyed lentils, especially in soups. Aristophanes
said "You, who dare insult lentil soup, sweetest of delicacies." The Greeks also
made lentils into bread. Pliny describes the growing of lentils from seed and
its varieties. He mentions its medicinal properties and a variety of ways of
boiling or otherwise cookings lentils for various remedies.
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